acētum n (genitive acētī); second declension Оцет
Proto-Slavic: *ocьtъ
aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī);(of wine) I am sour.кисел
vinegar
- Italian: aceto кислое вино
ager m (genitive agrī); second declension угар
agnus agni agno agnum agno agne агне
- Francogallice: agneau masc.
- Graeca Antiqua: ἀμνός (amnos, m.)
- Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀμνός (amnуs), Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), Old English ēanian (English yean), and Albanian enjл.
altar m (plural altars) Олтар
From Old Norse altari, from Old Saxon altari, from Latin altare (“altar”), cognate with Danish alter (“altar”).
amor m (genitive amōris) а мор без смърт
angulus m (genitive angulī); Ъгъл
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂engulos (“joint?”). Cognates include Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅgъri, “finger, toe”), Ancient Greek ἀγκύλος (ankъlos, “crooked, curved”), Old High German enchil (“ankle, joint”), Icelandic ekkja and Old Church Slavonic ѫгълъ (ǫgŭlŭ, “angle”).
bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene)
Боно Бона
campāna f (genitive campānae); first declension
Bulgarian: камбана
caput n (genitive capitis); third declension
Капа
carrūca f (genitive carrūcae); first declension
From carrus, probably from Transalpine Gaulish.ТрансАлпийска Галиа
From Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sуs, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Persian گاری (gвri). Doublet of currus. Каруца
casa f (genitive casae); first declension Къща кукя куча
From Proto-Italic *kastrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut, cut off, separate”) (Watkins, 1969). An older etymology (1899) derived castrum from Latin casa, and proposed an ultimate etymon from a Sanskrit root (sic) *skad-, "to cover". If directly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱ(e)strуm, cognate with Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastrбm-, śбstram-, “cutting tool, knife, weapon”).[1] See also castrō, careō.
castellum n (genitive castellī); second declension
castra n pl (genitive castrōrum); second declension
Synonyms: aedēs, domus, domicilium, habitātiō, mānsiō, sēdēs, tēctum
castanea f (genitive castaneae); first declension Кестен кестеняв
cēnsor m (genitive cēnsōris); third declension Ценител
cēnseō (present infinitive cēnsēre, perfect active cēnsuī, supine cēnsum); second conjugation Ценя
cēnsūra f (genitive cēnsūrae); first declension оЦенка
census Borrowed from Latin cēnsus, from cēnseō. See censor.
centēsimus (feminine centēsima, neuter centēsimum); first/second-declension numeral Стотинка
centum (indeclinable) Сто
From Proto-Italic *kentom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tуm. Formal cognates include Sanskrit शत (śata), Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto), and Old English hund (whence English hundred, with an attached suffix).
cedi (present cedas, past cedis, future cedos, conditional cedus, volitive cedu)сядам
Borrowed from Middle French ceder, from Old French ceder, from Latin cēdō (“to yield”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyesdʰ- (“to drive away; to go away”).
cēdō (present infinitive cēdere, perfect active cessī, supine cessum); third conjugation
Proto-Italic verb as from Proto-Indo-European *ḱye, adverb from *ḱe (“here”), + *sed- (“to sit”). Compare the semantics of English set out and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodуs). ходя
centuriō (present infinitive centuriāre, perfect active centuriāvī, supine centuriātum); first conjugation
Стотник
ceresia f (genitive ceresiae); first declension Череша
From the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerбsion, “cherry”), from Ancient Greek κερασός (kerasуs, “bird cherry”), and ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.
- caerimōnium
- cerimōnia (medieval)
Romans folk-etymologized this word as if coming from the name of the city of Caere.
From Etruscan
chorus (plural choruses or chorusses or chori) Хор
circulus m (genitive circulī); second declension
circulus circuli circulo кръг коло
circus m (genitive circī); second declension Кръг
From Ancient Greek κίρκος (kнrkos, “circle, ring”), related to κρίκος (krнkos, “ring”).
circus cirki circo кръг цирк
circuitiō f (genitive circuitiōnis); third declension Кръжа
Italian: cerco
circum около
circum ео Кръжа
Ancient Greek κίρκος (kнrkos, “circle, ring”), related to κρίκος (krнkos, “ring”).
cithara f (genitive citharae); first declension Китара
from Ancient Greek κιθάρα (kithбra)
cōgitātiō f (genitive cōgitātiōnis); third declension
cōgitō (present infinitive cōgitāre, perfect active cōgitāvī, supine cōgitātum); first conjugation
agitō (present infinitive agitāre, perfect active agitāvī, supine agitātum); first conjugation
āctus (feminine ācta, neuter āctum); first/second-declension participle
colō (present infinitive colere, perfect active coluī, supine cultum); third conjugation Коло
Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pйlō), πόλος (pуlos), τέλλω (tйllō), τέλος (tйlos), τῆλε (tкle), πάλαι (pбlai), κύκλος (kъklos), Sanskrit चरति (cбrati), English wheel.
conclave m (plural conclavi) под ключ
From Proto-Italic *klāwis. Either a secondary i-stem derivation of the Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) which gave also Latin clāvus (“nail”), an inherited Indo-European word originally denoting an instrument for unlocking doors, or a loanword from dialectal Ancient Greek *κλᾱϝίς (*klāwнs) (Classical κλείς (kleнs))
clāvis f (genitive clāvis); third declension Ключ
conplexus m (genitive conplexūs); fourth declension
con plectō (present infinitive plectere, perfect active plexī, supine plexum); third conjugation Плетя
conpositiō f (genitive conpositiōnis); third declension
From con- + positiō. In at least some senses, a calque of Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (sъnthesis).
cōnscientia f (genitive cōnscientiae); first declension СъЗнание
From cōnsciēns (“conscious”) + -ia, a calque of Ancient Greek συνείδησις (suneнdēsis).
cor n (genitive cordis); third declension
From Proto-Italic *kord, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardнā), Gothic ̷̰̹͉͂̈́ (hairtō), Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Hittite ↠⅕ (kir), Old Church Slavonic сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce).
Cosar m (indeclinable) Козар
- (Medieval Latin) Khazar
Arabic خَزَر (ḵazar), Byzantine Greek Χάζαροι (Khбzaroi), Hebrew כּוּזָרִים (Kuzarim), Old Armenian խազիր (xazir), Old East Slavic козаринъ (kozarinŭ), Persian خزر (xazar), Russian хаза́р (xazбr), Tatar хәзәр (xдzдr), Turkish Hazar, etc.
Cosacus m (genitive Cosacī, feminine Cosaca); second declension Казак
From Polish Kozak, and sometimes from Serbo-Croatian Kтzāk and Hungarian kozбk, from Ukrainian коза́к (kozбk).
costa f (genitive costae); first declension Кост
From Proto-Indo-European *kost- (compare Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), Middle Persian [Term?] (kust) ); compare *h₃ost-, whence os (“bone”)
cultor m (genitive cultōris, feminine cultrīx Култ коло
cultus (feminine culta, neuter cultum, comparative cultior, superlative cultissimus)
cultura from Latin cultūra (“culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō
crux f (genitive crucis); third declension Кръст
From Proto-Italic *kruks or *krukis (it is uncertain whether the original form was an i-stem), of unknown origin. Pokorny connected Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) with an assumed extension in *-k-; compare Latin circus (“circle”) and curvus (“curve”)
From French culte, from Latin cultus (“care, adoration; cult”), from colō
From Latin colossus, from Ancient Greek κολοσσός (kolossуs). Колос
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Latin_nouns
Dictionnaire Latin Francais
https://www.grand-dictionnaire-latin.com/
Dizionario Latino Italiano
https://www.dizionario-latino.com/
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